![]() ![]() ![]() Locate and record the citations for articles, books, and other materials you will use for your paper.The process of reading and reflecting on the materials you find in the gathering part of the research process can help you understand the topic, identify multiple perspectives, explore different methods used to investigate the topic, and give you ideas for developing the thesis for your paper. Why Annotations?Īn annotated bibliography is a tool for exploring a topic of interest. Your annotation must extend beyond the descriptive element to include an evaluation of the book or article. ![]() What is an Annotated Bibliography?Ī list of citations for books, articles, websites, and other materials where each citation is accompanied by a brief descriptive and evaluative statement, called an annotation.Īnnotations are different from the abstracts you will find accompanying journal article citations in online databases. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 2009. A critical or explanatory note a commentary. The act or process of furnishing critical commentary or explanatory notes. And if you need more help creating an annotated bibliography in any style, check out how to create an annotated bibliography with examples.An Make sure you are ready to play the game in the academic field by having all the rules for any APA style project at your fingertips. Creating the Perfect Bibliography Every TimeĬreating a bibliography in APA can be difficult, but when you add annotations, it’s a whole new ball game. Need more help? Stop by your school or local library and ask the reference librarian - they are there to help you. But, you need to focus on authoritative sources, such as government or educational websites, scholarly journals, and books. It’s easy to go online and find content from websites, online newspapers, and magazines. When preparing an annotated bibliography, it’s good to have a variety of primary and secondary sources. For example, narrow the larger subject of abnormal psychology to the medical theory and then how Hippocrates’ ideas contributed to the development of that theory. You can then narrow the focus until you find the exact subject matter you want to pursue in your research. It helps you to become a better researcher and focus your APA research topic.įor example, if you decide to write an APA school paper on abnormal psychology, you may find that is too broad of a subject. The Purpose of an APA Annotated BibliographyĪn APA bibliography with annotations might seem useless but it has a very important purpose. Alphabetize using the letter by letter system by the author’s last name. Organizing an APA BibliographyĪn annotated bibliography is organized in the same manner as the reference list. The length of your bibliographic entry depends on your instructor’s guidelines but typically is about 100-300 words. Although your instructor may provide guidelines, expect to evaluate the following aspects of each source: You can provide a summary, evaluation, or reflection of each source. The first step to creating your APA annotations is knowing what you want to tell your instructor about the source. Therefore, when creating your citation, use the format APA has designated for that specific source. For example, a book citation in APA is different than a journal citation. The composition of your citation varies based on the type of source you are using. Hanging indent for second and subsequent lines of the citationĪfter your APA annotated bibliography is formatted, you create a citation for each entry.The title “Annotated Bibliography” centered.Here’s a quick rundown of the guidelines: How to Format an APA Annotated Bibliographyįormatting your annotated bibliography is the same as formatting an APA reference list. You use the same author-date style and place the elements in the same order. See an APA annotated bibliography example in action. When creating an annotated bibliography, you find a topic to research, then look for sources on that subject. This type of bibliography may be created as its own paper, rather than attached to the end of a research paper. These annotations can be summative, evaluative, or reflective. But what is an APA annotated bibliography? It’s a bibliography that provides annotations about your different sources. So, your instructor asked you to develop an annotated bibliography in APA 7 style. Learn the ins and outs of creating an APA 7 annotated bibliography from the citation to the annotation. Well maybe not that simple, but it’s not as hard as you think. Creating an annotated bibliography in APA format is as simple as 1, 2, 3. You can feel the sweat beading on your forehead and the panic starting to set in. You just got the hand of bibliographies, but now your teacher is requesting an APA annotated bibliography. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Some extra options include the merging, splitting, and extraction of specific user-defined pages from PDF files. Besides converting PDF to JPEG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, and GIFF, you will be able to explore other functions like converting into PowerPoint, Excel, Word, HTML, Epub, and more. Need a comprehensive PDF to JPG conversion software? TalkHelper PDF Converter is here to fulfill your need. Below we look at some of the best PDF to JPG converter software for Windows that work either online or offline.Ĩ Great Software to Convert PDF to JPG/JPEG files with Offline Version for Free Downloadġ. Luckily, your search will be made much easier once you have gone through this article as it samples trusty conversion tools with most of them being freeware. 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Best free software to convert any PDF to JPG (JPEG) with no watermark and no quality loss.Īny Free PDF to JPG Converter app is the best PDF to JPG (JPEG) Converting freeware to batch change multiple PDF files to JPG (JPEG) image format with best quality and in high definition for free. ![]() ![]() ![]() ✓ Wild Shot cards can either make or break a terrific golf game!įollow this hilariously sarcastic story of the gopher and his seething disdain and desire to put all golfers in their place! From beachside courses where palm trees sway, to the hustle and bustle of illuminated city courses, keep your eye on the prize because there is nowhere this gopher won’t follow. ✓ Use your golf bucks for one iron, or fill your entire bag! ✓ Watch out for water, wedge, and rough cards that test your skills! ✓ Find Iron cards on the green to add to your golf bag ✓ Fill up your golf meter to earn helpful golf bucks ✓ Delightful commentary and appealing sounds enhance game play ✓ Bright scenery and captivating artwork bring the classic to life! Score the best runs by clearing the card deck using the least amount of moves, and don’t forget about those mulligans! Whether scoring a double bogey or 3 under par, this hit will have you laughing so loud you’ll forget to be quiet on the golf course! It's a hugely enjoyable, supremely polished strategic deck shuffler that should suit puzzle fans to a tee." PocketGamer: 8/10įollow this hilariously sarcastic story of the gopher and his seething disdain and desire to put all golfers in their place! From beachside courses where palm trees sway, to the hustle and bustle of illuminated city courses, keep your eye on the prize because there is nowhere this gopher won’t follow. "It might look like a straightforward card game on the surface but there's much more to Fairway Solitaire thanks to its assured, inventive design. "… an incredibly awesome puzzle game masquerading as solitaire." - Penny Arcade There are more than 350 hand-crafted golf holes, dozens of trophies, mini games, a golf shop, golf announcers, and one seriously ticked off gopher! With golf-course hazards like water and sand traps, the challenge is in finished each course under par. The goal is to hit long drives by playing as many cards in a row as you can. Play the addicting solitaire puzzle game with over 10,000,000 downloads world-wide! Fairway Solitaire Blast challenges your brain with puzzling card layouts, fun power-ups, and three modes of game play for endless enjoyment.Fairway Solitaire is a unique combination of golf and solitaire. Different challenges to complete on every hole!.Redeem collectable “Stick’ems” for prizes!.Leaderboards for the competitive players!.1500+ levels with more added regularly!.Based on the solitaire gameplay, it will help you to keep your brain smart & sharp. Try to win as many rounds of golf solitaire as you can by removing all the cards from the grid. Play Fairway Solitaire online unblocked for free The game has the Sand and Sun Package for you to play, and it is divided into the following levels: With the mouse you move the cards, having to arrange them black on red or red on black, and do it in descending order from K, the king card, all the way to 2 and then followed by the Ace, A. Earn achievements (Cheevos!) for sweet rewards! Play Fairway Solitaire online for free at simple, yet funny solitaire card game.Facebook sign-in for access to friends & saved progress!.Tournaments of varying difficulty for players of all types!. ![]() Mini-golf theme with cute “Squinion” characters!.3 game modes for endless fun: Daily, Main, and Tournament!.Standard solitaire rules apply: play one card up or down to clear the board!.Play slow or play fast – either way, you’ll have a Blast! Play the addicting solitaire puzzle game with over 10,000,000 downloads world-wide! Fairway Solitaire Blast challenges your brain with puzzling card layouts, fun power-ups, and three modes of game play for endless enjoyment. ![]() ![]() Major Plankton develops a terrible fear of Pearl, so Mr. Major she has a growth spurt and needs Mr. Minor she comes onto Squidward Chat to do her nonstop cheer routine. Non-speaking cameo she comes to see the marriage and thinks it is heartwarming, but later gets upset when it is revealed to be a play. Minor Grandpa Redbeard mistakes Pearl for a sea monster. Non-speaking cameo she is at the welcome party. Steven Banks mentions Pearl's deleted scene in the audio commentary, which can be watched here. Original script and deleted scene (which is intact in the book) Pearl filled in for SpongeBob as the new fry cook at the Krusty Krab.Ī deleted scene featured Pearl singing at the secret Krusty Krab. " What Ever Happened to SpongeBob?" ( tr In the storyboard (shown on the left), she was shown in her room for a full scene. Krabs on the telephone to tell him that the house is full of burglars. Minor Pearl gets a Kelp Shake, which upsets Mr. Krabs wants King Patrick to marry Pearl so that he can become the "father-in-law you give all your money to." Three non-speaking cameos she comes to the performance and is later fused with the other characters. Supporting she stars in the movie as the Invisible Boatmobile. " Mermaid Man & Barnacle Boy VI: The Motion Picture" ( tr Sir SpongeBob saves Princess Pearl from Planktonamor. Major, medieval ancestor appears instead. Krabs tries to join Pearl, and she inspires him to visit Krabby O'Mondays by saying he needs a hobby. Krabs and says that instead of paying for Pearl's operation, he will do it himself to save money.Ĭameo in photo Pearl's picture is seen in Mr. Non-speaking cameo she attends SpongeBob's party. Krabs his pill, then talks about the word "coral." Non-speaking cameo she is at the Krusty Krab. Minor she goes to SpongeBob's house for the party. Krabs says he will give Pearl a pair of used batteries for Christmas.Ĭameo in photo she is seen in a portrait in the Krabs house. Minor she stars as "Amy" in the Krusty Krab commercial. ![]() Supporting her alternative counterpart appears instead, and she asks Mr. When they march together on the street, Pearl's head is comically bigger than anyone else. ![]() Supporting (non-speaking) she is a member of the band and plays the saxophone at the halftime show. Mentioned SpongeBob says "No more Sandy or Pearl or Mr. Minor when Pearl meets Grubby Grouper, she shakes his hand, but Bubble Buddy washes it off. ![]() Major she takes over the Krusty Krab and renames it the " Kuddly Krab." Later, she sees SpongeBob naked after getting his clothes ripped off by a fishing hook and calls him "SpongeBob NudiePants." Supporting Pearl brings her teenage friends to the Krusty Krab to enjoy some free water from Mr. Non-speaking cameo she brings "peas-in-a-can pie" to Sandy's party. Supporting SpongeBob accidentally goes into Pearl's dream, where she has a tea party with her stuffed animals. Minor she dresses as Frankenstein's bride for the Halloween party. SpongeBob messes things up at first, but he and Pearl end up having fun and doing "The Sponge." Krabs agrees to put on a talent show if Pearl can be the star, and she does a cheerleading act. Krabs tries to give her a pair of fishing boots. Supporting, debut it is Pearl's birthday, and Mr. 1.2 Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under YearsĮpisodes SpongeBob SquarePants Imageĭeleted scene (which is intact in the book) SpongeBob and Patrick find Pearl at the mall as one of the "aliens" and need to use multiple nets to catch her. ![]() ![]() These pins are D8 to D13 (excluding crystal pins) in Arduino pin mapping. When PCIE0 (bit 0) is set, then the PCINT pins 0 to 7 are enabled. If you are lucky enough to have a Seeeduino Mega, you can make the Video Experimenter work with it by connecting a few jumper wires. To enable pin change interrupt on a pin, we’ll need to manipulate the PCICR register: The last three bits of this register are control bits for enabling a PCINT group. The ATmega1280 and ATmega2560 have four pins that have this feature, but none of them are connected to Arduino headers! Evidentally, the designers of the Arduino Mega did not think anyone would be interested in using the input capture feature of the ATmega microcontrollers. Evidently, the designers of the Arduino Mega did not think anyone would be interested in comparing analog voltages.Īlso, overlaying text and graphics on a video image requires the use of an input capture pin so that we can know precisely when the beginning of a video line begins. The analog comparator pin AIN0 on the ATmega1280/ATmega2560 is not connected to any Arduino Mega pin! This is pin 4 on the ATmega1280/ATmega2560 and as you can see in the schematic, it is not connected. These features are connected to different pins on the Arduino Mega or not connected at all. The Video Experimenter depends on ATmega features like input capture, external interrupt detection, and the analog comparator. These interrupts are mapped to digital input pins. However, I cannot use the given pins by the encoder (31/33) with these PCINs, means I have to find a solution to poll them somehow.Many of the pin assignments on the Arduino Mega are different than the pin assignments on the Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila. The MEGA 2560 supports up to six external interrupts that are readily accessible to end user developers. Not sure why it does not work with Y_MIN_PIN (14) since it is PCINT10, I did try it again, but without success. It looks as if the library does not support to use INT7:0, this is the reason why it did not work with with X_MIN_PIN (3). Thanks to all of you for all your help to improve my understanding how these pin change interrupts work. Pin 10 is assigned to heaters and fans mosfet on the RAMPS 1.4 so I cannot use it, but I tried it with the pin A9 and it worked fine there. Now I understand that PCINT23:0 means a range of pins from PCINT0 to PCINT23, but it covers not all the pins on the ATmega2560.īTW, there is a document which explains the megaAVR interrups in general pretty good. and that they're different than "pin change interrupts", which work on all (or nearly all) of the pins. I picked that up there, but it did not notice that it was probably meant for a Atmega328 and not all ports of the ATmega2560 are covered by PCINTs. Hello I am in the process of making an RC craft, and have successfully used a Mega 2560, with pins 2 and 3 for interrupts. "The External Interrupts are triggered by the INT7:0 pin or any of the PCINT23:0 pins" The beeper (led) works fine if I uncomment the line in the loop code.Īny idea what could cause this issue that the interrupt does not work? External Interrupts: 2 (interrupt 0), 3 (interrupt 1), 18. I have tried the ports X_MIN_PIN (INT5), Y_MIN_PIN and BTN_ENC, but none of these work. Pins 0 and 1 are also connected to the corresponding pins of the ATmega8U2 USB-to-TTL Serial chip. This is my test code (slightly modified sample code) for the library which does not work for some reason: #include ![]() There are pin mappings to Atmega8 and Atmega 168/328 as well. Below is the pin mapping for the Atmega2560. For example, if you connect to pin 3, use digitalPinToInterrupt (3) as the first parameter to attachInterrupt (). Normally you should use digitalPinToInterrupt (pin) to translate the actual digital pin to the specific interrupt number. ![]() On MEGA, you can only do LOW, not FALLING or RISING. A diagram showing the correspondence between the pins on an Arduino board and those of the ATmega2560 microcontroller. The first parameter to attachInterrupt () is an interrupt number. But if you couple I see right away On UNO, you can wake it with LOW, FALLING, or RISING of external interrupt 0 and 1. Tracing that problem back I found out, that it seems the problem comes from PCINT library which does not trigger the interrupt. Here is an example where it fails and creates confusions: On MEGA2560, Arduino external interrupt 0 and 1 are on pins are 2 and 3, just like on UNO. I actually wanted to create an LCD menu which get controlled by the encoder, but then I noticed that the encoder did not work. My used hardwarea is an Arduino Mega with a RAMPS 1.4 shield and a RepRap Discount SmartController LCD including an encoder and button. I did try to run a simple sample code from the Pin Change Interrupt Library (PCINT) library, but for some reason it did not trigger the interrupt. ![]() ![]() ![]() We can't guarantee any of these steps will work for your Android device, but it never hurts to try. Not all devices are compatible with a sideloaded Google Play Store, and you may experience issues or odd behaviors. ![]() Reset your device as a last-ditch effort if you are sure you're using the correct versions of the right APKs and doing things in the proper order.Uninstalling all four apps, rebooting, reinstalling all four apps in the order described above, and rebooting again.Go to the Apps or Apps & Notifications section of Settings, tap Google Play Services, go to Storage, and select Clear data or Clear storage. Clearing app data for Google Play Services and rebooting.Then go to Storage and select Clear data or Clear Storage. Go to the Apps or Apps & Notifications section of Settings, tap Google Play Store, and select Force Stop. Clearing app data for the Google Play Store and relaunching it.If you run into trouble, most issues can be fixed by one of the following escalating steps: Troubleshooting issues when sideloading apps If you can sign in to your Google account, everything should automatically update to the latest compatible version soon after. If you get a notification that Google Play Services needs to be updated, don't worry. Google Services Framework: Check your phone's Settings app to find your Android version ( Settings > About phone or Settings > About phone > Software information) and download the latest services framework that matches (for example, Google Services Framework 12-7567768 if you run Android 12).Īfter all four Google apps have been installed (again, without opening them), reboot, and you should be able to use the Google Play Store.Without opening any of these until you reboot at the end, install the following apps in this order: If you want an app that's only available on the Google Play Store or it's one you prefer, you can download the Play Store on most devices with the right series of steps. The Amazon Fire tablets are a great example. Not all devices come with the Google Play Store, even if they have other preinstalled stores. Scroll down to All versions and find the one you need. If this doesn't matter to you, the latest non-beta version also works. When you sort by app or developer rather than APK, choose the version of the app you want. Browse apps by APK, app, and developer names.Third-party apps have similar collections like this: The UI may not be as friendly as the Play Store, but it gets the job done. Visit the APKMirror website and search for an app you want to install on your Android device. ![]() Otherwise, grab the APKMirror Installer app from the official APKMirror website. You can download it from the Google Play Store, then use APKMirror Installer to install or update your apps afterward.
![]() Driven by an eagerness to broaden his experience and knowledge, he moved to the United States in 2000. ![]() He began his journey into medicine at the esteemed Freie Universität Berlin, graduating in 1999. Jan Trobisch was born and raised in Berlin, Germany. Melatonin could be the solution to achieving a good night’s sleep and waking up ready to tackle the day! Contact us today to schedule your anti-aging consultation!ĭr. If you have questions or are having problems falling asleep in Bakersfield, CA, contact our team of experts at Synergy Wellness and schedule an appointment. Studies show that using the controlled-release form of this supplement is helpful in regulating blood pressure and reducing inflammation in the body. These screens emit blue and green wavelengths of light that your brain associates with daylight, so it wants to stay awake. If you are going to watch TV, sit at least six feet from the screen. This means lowering the lights and music, and to stop using your computer, smartphone, and iPad. When you take the supplement, create a physical environment that is conducive to sleep is also important. This therapy can address numerous issues you may be facing, including lack of sleep. We use bio-identical hormones therapy to replace the hormones our bodies naturally lose as we get older. Tryptophan, an amino acid, and serotonin are also released with the melatonin to put the body is a restful place for sleep. If your body is deficient in melatonin, this may help you fall asleep. In the U.S., this hormone is sold over-the-counter, typically in 1-gram, 3-gram, 5-gram, and 10-gram strengths. This hormone’s primary job is to regulate the circadian rhythm or your sleep cycle every night. ![]() The levels reach their peak between 11pm and 3am, and as morning arrives, the melatonin production slows down to wake you up. It is a natural hormone created in the pineal gland in the brain. Melatonin doesn’t act like a sleeping pill, but studies from John Hopkins University show that it aids many people in finding that quiet state that promotes sleep. Your body produces melatonin in the brain naturally, but if you are stressed out and unable to fall asleep, adding a supplement may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer. You can supplement this with anti-aging hormones in Bakersfield, CA. As we age, melatonin production in our body slows down. The human body needs seven to nine hours every night to fully digest, detox and restore cells, but often, exhaustion and stress take over, and the result is one-quarter of Americans are getting a good night’s sleep. Even though sleep is a vital part of our day, 83 million adults in America don’t get enough on a regular basis. ![]() ![]() ![]() Henry Hammack (played Santa Claus in Waiting for Santa).Sandy Duncan (played Molly the Mermaid in A Day at the Beach).Michael and Amy's Mom ( Sandy Duncan).Baby Bop (Voice: Julie Johnson, Performer: Dao Knight).Barney (Voice: Bob West, Costume: David Voss and David Joyner).In October of that year, production began on the new television show, titled Barney & Friends. One of the changes announced for the show was dropping the word "gang" due to it having negative connotations. A $2.25 million grant was given to The Lyons Group and Connecticut Public Television to produce the new show. In June of 1991, it was announced that Barney would have a new show debuting on PBS with a scheduled release for April 1992 with thirty episodes. At the time, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting had been looking for something new, educational and lively to supplement the programs that were already on television. Rifkin liked the concept, so he spoke with Leach and other creators about putting Barney on television. Rifkin tested the video on other children in the neighborhood to make sure the reaction wasn't unusual. ![]() Once they got home, his daughter couldn't stop watching the video. On Super Bowl Sunday in 1991, executive vice president of programming for Connecticut Public Television, Larry Rifkin, rented the Barney video A Day at the Beach for his 4-year-old daughter Leora Rifkin, which they got from Prospect Video Store, in Prospect, Connecticut. The videos were sold directly to the public and became a success. When Lockridge asked Conner what color to make Barney she replied, "purple of course!" Conner chose the purple, green, yellow color palate simply because that shade of purple happened to be trendy in the late 1980s.Ī team was created to create a series of home videos called Barney & The Backyard Gang. After Irene Corey failed to deliver a plushy, huggable T-Rex costume that would be suitable for the producers' needs, producer John Grable reached out and hired friend Jamie Ruth Conner to serve as the series art director and to design a costume that would be more suitable for the character that was being developed.Īfter Conner's costume designs were approved by Leach and Parker, costume construction by Suzanne Lockridge took place. They hired Irene Corey Design Associates to build the dinosaur costume. The bear concept was eventually scrapped due to Leach's son having an interest in dinosaurs after visiting a Science Place exhibit.Īfter the initial concept was devised, The Lyons Group hired various local production crew personnel to help further develop the show. They also concluded that imagination needed to play a big role, as well as having loving messages. įrom their research, around twenty essential concepts were devised, such as using live-action instead of animation so children could better relate, having children as role-models, featuring simple music and having a familiar setting. ![]() The duo took inspiration from their own childhood programs like Romper's Room, Captain Kangaroo and The Mickey Mouse Club while also combining aspects of the then current kids' programs like Sesame Street and Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Both Leach and Parker began testing videos on their children, taking notes of what worked and what didn't work, as well as going to different preschools for research. Parker also had a 2-year-old child named Kaitlin. When Sheryl pitched Barney & The Backyard Gang to her father-in-law Richard, he asked that Kathy help to develop the character and show concept. Sheryl's idea was brought to production at The Lyons Group, Leach, who was Sheryl's father-in-law, agreed to back her with the project with $700,000 of his own money. The board she proposed to turned her down. At the time Sheryl Leach was working at DLM, Inc. Sheryl Leach proposed a preschool video series, which eventually would be Barney & The Backyard Gang, to DLM, Inc (Developmental Learning Materials). ![]() Leach thought the idea of a talking blanket and teddy bear interacting with children were a neat idea, however, the blanket concept was too hard to pull off. Her initial thought was the notice of children carrying snugly security objects, such as blankets and teddy bears. This prompted Leach to develop a show herself. At the time, the only thing that could hold Patrick’s attention was a “Wee Sing” video. At this time, the only preschool aged programs around were Sesame Street and Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, however, they appealed to a larger age range, rather than strictly toddlers. In fall 1987, Leach was stuck in a traffic jam thinking about the lack of videos that held the attention of her 2-year-old son, Patrick. ![]() ![]() Depending on your version of Windows, you can either search for this application on your PC or you can access it through the start menu.
![]() Greeters should greet every person and help them to the high tops to get their name tags. To facilitate this each week, you could place at least three or more high-top tables in the patio area for greeters and name-tag artists to work. First, they are not ecologically renewable and second, they may add to a guest’s discomfort as their paper badges set them off as an “outsider.” It is a better practice for everyone – members and guests alike to wear paper name tags (a renewable resource). Recommendation 2: If your congregation uses them, dispense with member name tags. Parking Lot Greeters should remain at their posts until at least fifteen minutes into the worship service … and the greeter stationed in the main parking lot should take up a post either just outside of the worship center doors, or just inside the doors with their eye turned toward the parking lot in search of any latecomers who need to be greeted. Of course, the Parking Lot Greeters should escort participants to the entrance when it’s raining, with the infirm, or whenever guests need assistance in any other way. For those who are well trained, the name of guests will be extracted in the greeting conversation … and relayed to the Information Booth team who can then greet the guests by name when they enter the building. The greeters should do more than just point out open parking spots, but should be gregariously engaged with arriving participants. Parking Lot Greeters are charged with ushering vehicles to appropriate parking, greeting members and guests alike, and providing a helping hand to those who need it. Membership has responsibilities, not privileges. In the spirit of hospitality, service, and sacrifice, able bodied members should park in the farthest reaches (least desirable) of the parking lots to ensure guests and differently-abled participants can park nearest the worship center. Guests and members alike should be pointed to appropriate parking slots. The Parking Lot Greeters should be individually stationed at the entrance to the church’s driveway as well as in the corpus of the parking area. In addition, they should have access to large golf umbrellas for rainy day greeting. These greeters should be outfitted with walkie-talkies, safety vests, and either directional flashlights or white gloves (which looks really sharp). There should be no less than two parking lot greeters, and three would increase the level of hospitality significantly. Recommendation 1: Raise up a team of parking lot greeters for all public services. With that in mind, here are some recommendations I regularly make to churches I work with. Frowns, scowls, or even inattentive folks need not apply. There are few more important jobs in a church than being a greeter, so why do we rotate greeters and use people who are, shall we say, less than gregarious? Whomever is your best welcomer should be permanently recruited and deployed as the church’s lead greeter. Some other time I’ll share the story of Dean King at Decatur First Christian Church in Georgia, but let me say that one of the reasons I became a member of that church and the Disciples of Christ denomination is because of Dean’s welcome and greeting. I can’t stress how important greeters actually are. Indeed, with an effective parking lot greeting team, any lack of signage and parking issues actually become mute (during worship hours), since a guest couldn’t get lost because there would always be a greeter in sight. If you have outdoor greeters, and parking lot greeters specifically, the congregation’s hospitality truly begins as a guest comes out of their vehicle. Well, it really begins when a guest goes to your website to find out where you are and what time your services are, but that’s a different post for a different time. If you’re going to be open and welcome to guests, you might want to consider the following. I was working on a worship evaluation and thought that I’d share words and recommendations about a church’s welcome. ![]() |
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